Monday, 19 August 2024

Film Analysis (Bollywood)

 Bollywood film Analysis 

DHADAK 


 Dhadak is a 2018 Bollywood film directed by Shashank Khaitan and produced by Karan Johar, Hiroo Yash Johar, and Apoorva Mehta under the banner of Dharma Productions and Zee Studios. It stars Ishaan Khatter and Janhvi Kapoor in the lead roles. The film is an official remake of the critically acclaimed Marathi film Sairat (2016), and it marked the Bollywood debut of Janhvi Kapoor.

An analysis of the film

  • Plot Overview                                      

Dhadak tells the story of Madhukar "Madhu" Bagla (Ishaan Khatter) and Parthavi Singh (Janhvi Kapoor), two young lovers from different social and economic backgrounds in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Madhu comes from a lower-middle-class family, while Parthavi belongs to an affluent, politically powerful Rajput family. The film follows their passionate romance, which faces severe opposition from Parthavi's family due to the caste differences. The couple elopes, but their life together is fraught with difficulties as they try to build a new life away from their families. The story ultimately takes a tragic turn, mirroring the harsh realities of caste and honor-based violence in India.


  • Themes

1. Caste and Class Disparities - One of the central themes of Dhadak is the issue of caste-based discrimination and the social divide that often dictates relationships and marriage in Indian society. The film highlights the violent consequences of crossing these boundaries, especially in rural and semi-urban settings.

2. Love and Sacrifice -  The story is a portrayal of young, idealistic love that is willing to defy societal norms. The sacrifices that Madhu and Parthavi make for their love are central to the narrative, though the film also questions whether love alone is enough to overcome deep-seated societal prejudices.

3. Family and Honor -  The film touches on the concept of family honor, particularly in conservative, patriarchal families where a woman's choices are closely guarded to maintain social status. Parthavi's family, especially her father, embodies the obsession with honor, which leads to the tragic conclusion of the film.

4. Innocence vs. Reality -  Dhadak contrasts the innocence of first love with the harsh realities of life. Madhu and Parthavi's youthful optimism is challenged by the real-world issues they face after eloping, showing the difficulties of surviving without support in a society that disapproves of their union.

  • Character Development

Madhukar (Madhu) Bagla -  Ishaan Khatter’s portrayal of Madhu is earnest and relatable. His character starts as a naive, hopeful young man in love, but as the story progresses, he faces the harsh realities of life, forcing him to mature quickly. His arc is one of the most compelling aspects of the film.

Parthavi Singh - Janhvi Kapoor's debut performance as Parthavi shows her transformation from a headstrong, rebellious girl to a woman grappling with the consequences of her choices. Her character embodies the struggle between following one’s heart and the obligations imposed by family and society.

  • Cinematography and Music

Cinematography -  The film is visually stunning, with the picturesque locales of Udaipur and Kolkata beautifully captured. The vibrant colors and traditional Rajasthani setting add richness to the film's narrative, while the more subdued tones in the latter half of the film reflect the couple's challenges.

Music -  Composed by Ajay-Atul, the music of Dhadak is one of its strongest points. The title track "Dhadak" became hugely popular, and the other songs, including "Zingaat" (a reworked version of the original Marathi song), play a significant role in conveying the emotions of the characters.

  • Cultural Impact and Reception

Dhadak received mixed reviews from critics. While some praised the performances of the lead actors, particularly Ishaan Khatter, others criticized the film for not capturing the raw intensity and social commentary of Sairat. The film was also seen as a more sanitized, polished version of the original, lacking the authenticity and gritty realism that made Sairat so powerful.

Despite the mixed reviews, Dhadak performed well at the box office, and Janhvi Kapoor’s debut generated significant media attention, given her background as the daughter of legendary actress Sridevi.

Genres of DHADAK Film

The film Dhadak(2018) falls under the following genres:

1. Romance  - The core of the film revolves around the romantic relationship between the two main characters.


2. Drama - The film portrays intense emotional and social conflicts, particularly related to issues of caste and family honor.

3. Musical -  The movie features several songs and dance sequences that are integral to the narrative.


Dhadak is an adaptation of the Marathi film Sairat, and it carries similar thematic elements, focusing on young love amidst social challenges. 

  • Conclusion

Dhadak is a visually appealing, emotionally charged film that brings the themes of love, caste, and family honor to a mainstream Bollywood audience. While it may not reach the depth and impact of its Marathi predecessor Sairat, it serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing issues of caste and class in contemporary Indian society. The film's tragic ending underscores the reality that love alone cannot always overcome deep-rooted social prejudices, making it a thought-provoking, if somewhat commercialized, adaptation of a powerful story.


Dhadak (2018) is a romantic drama film directed by Shashank Khaitan. The film's cinematography was handled by Vishnu Rao, and it features a variety of camera techniques to evoke emotions, enhance the narrative, and capture the beauty of the locations. Here's an overview of the camera shots, angles, and movements used in *Dhadak*:

1. Camera Shots
  • Wide Shots - The film frequently uses wide shots to establish locations and give a sense of scale, especially in the scenic landscapes of Rajasthan. These shots are often used to show the grandeur of the settings.
  • Close-up Shots -  Close-ups focus on the emotions of the characters, especially during intimate or emotional moments between the leads (Ishaan Khatter and Janhvi Kapoor). It helps in expressing the characters' internal states.
  • Medium Shots -  These are used in conversational scenes to give the audience a sense of proximity to the characters while still keeping them grounded in their environment.
  • Tracking Shots - There are some beautifully done tracking shots, especially in the song sequences, where the camera follows the characters as they move through the city or dance.

2. Camera Angles
  • Low Angles -  Low-angle shots are used occasionally to make the characters appear larger or more authoritative, especially during moments of conflict or determination.
  • High Angles - High-angle shots are employed to create vulnerability, particularly in scenes where the characters face challenges or danger.
  • Over-the-shoulder Shots -  These are commonly used during dialogues to emphasize the point of view of one character while showing the reaction of another.

3. Camera Movements
  • Dolly Shots -  The use of dolly shots in romantic scenes helps create a smooth, floating feeling that matches the mood of the film's love story.
  • Pan and Tilt Movements - Pan movements are often used to reveal a new element within a scene, while tilts are used to follow the upward or downward movement of the characters or objects.
  • Handheld Shots -  Some moments in the film use handheld camera work to give a more grounded, raw, and immediate feeling, particularly in intense or chaotic scenes.
  • Crane Shots - These are used to capture the full grandeur of the film’s settings and provide sweeping views, enhancing the film's scale and beauty.
Overall, the film's cinematography plays a significant role in setting the emotional tone and visual style of Dhadak  using a mix of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics to connect with its audience.


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