Short video

 Udamuduna Sri Purvarama Viharaya - Pujapitiya 

Poson Maha Perahara 

Commemorating Mihindu Thero's visit to Lanka, Poson Perahera is held in many parts of the island in the vicinity of temples. In Pujapitiya, Kandy, the Udamuduna Sri Purvarama Viharaya is also held in remembrance of Mahindagamana. Poson Perahera, which started many years ago, was held this year as the 99th Poson Maha Perahera. As a ritual for many years, this procession is held every year in the month of Poson, i.e. June. The streets of the city are toured while conducting the parahera. Local residents come together to watch the parade with great devotion in their hearts. This short video shows the beauty of the parahera.

A procession in the 99th Poson Perahera Night Street Tour held this year. The elements included in the procession this time are the procession float, Procession Banner, Whips, People Carrying Fireballs, People carrying Flags, Heavisi Playing, Kadu Dance, Savaran Dance, Kalagedi Dance, Thalam. The procession was decorated with dance elements such as dance, Patheru Dance, Leekeli Dance, Leaf Dance, Monara Dance, Ves dance, Saga horse dance etc. Four elephants joined the procession this time. The sword was carried by Indiraja Hasthiraja. The statue of Mihindu Thero and the replica of Mihintale, which are the most important elements in the procession, move at the end of the procession along with the people carrying flowers.

🔹History of the Perahara 

By 1900, the Perehara activities started in the background of the socio-economic pattern of our villages. In the year 1925, the new generation got the opportunity to see the parade. The use of money was minimized in the agro-economic pattern of paddy farming and hen farming to fulfill all the needs of the villagers. Transactions took place through barter. Donations of rice, paddy, kerosene and coconut oil have been given for Perahara. In terms of money, cents, twos and fives are mentioned in the aid sheets. It is also mentioned that they paid two or three rupees to the musicians and dancers who were brought to the Perahara. There is a big difference compared to the current costs.

 Annual support is received from Palipana, Diddeniya, Kiralagama, Varakadeniya donors who contribute to the temple, banks and financial institutions and trading institutions located in Poojapitiya town which has achieved rapid development, business community and tricycle associations. Mihindu Maha Perahara, which can be called as a Buddhist cultural show that has inherited the Buddhist and religious greatness of Sri Purvarama to the future, was supported by Sri Dalada Palace and Kandy's Satara Dewala during the period from 1966 to 1969. In particular, in 1967, the Raja Ata Perahara Sarvajna Dhatu Karaduva of Sri Dalada Palace was consecrated and the Perahara Relic was offered by Apavatwee Wadala Palipana Siri Niwas Nahimi, who was the registrar of the Asgiri Maha Vihara at that time, and a Perahara Fund was established at that time. have We appreciate the contribution of the nearby school students and Dhamma schools then and now. For more than six decades, we appreciate the dedication of the late vihara president, Harispatttu, Sanghanayaka Miniwangamuwa Ratanasara Nahimi, who has given advice to maintain the Mihindu Maha Perahara as a full-fledged worship service in its present condition. At present, Reverend Udakumbure Vimalarathana is conducted under the leadership of Nayaka Thero.

🔹Some pictures of the temple

MY Photograph

 📷 BEAUTIFUL PHOTOGRAPH 📷

Taking pictures is a fun art. Tourists take pictures especially when they are traveling. We can take pictures of beautiful places in the environment, beautiful moments spent in life, behavior patterns of animals, various designs etc. in picture frames.

I am also a person who likes to take photos. I often like to take pictures of the natural environment. In addition, I also collect pictures of the places I have visited in my life and the festivals I have participated in. Taking photos can be used as a fun way to spend our leisure time. This is why we remember previous memories. You can be happy doing it, you can also reflect on past memories.So here are some beautiful memories in my picture collection.

🔹SRI DALADA MALIGAWA

 ( The Temple of the tooth )

My hometown is Kandy.  When you think of Kandy, Sri Dalada Palace is the place of pilgrimage for Buddhists.It is indeed a matter of pride for me. I can take the picture of Sri Dalada Palace as one of the most valuable photos I have taken. 

Sri Dalada Maligawa, where the Buddha's left tooth is deposited, is considered a world-famous shrine.Every day, thousands of local and foreign tourists come to Kandy to worship the Tooth.In 1989, Dalada Maligawa was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Sri Dalada Maligawa  is revered by Buddhist people from all over the world and other religious devotees also visit the temple. An architectural technique unique to the uplands has been used to build the Dalada Palace.To the north of the Dalada Maligawa, there are the old palaces, to the east the Udawatta forest, to the south are the lakes (Kiri Muhuda), and to the west are the Natha and Pattini temples. The four great temples of Natha, Vishnu, Pattini and Kataragama are connected to the palace.

(https://youtu.be/7gd9H6WpM3A)

🔹Peradeniya botanical garden

I have been going to the Peradeniya botanical garden since I was a child. So far, I have visited the garden several times.This garden can be known as a beautiful place that has attracted local and foreign tourists.This can be called a beautiful garden located in Peradeniya city, which is in Kandy city limits.We can use this garden for things like spending time having fun, getting happiness, going for a picnic.Peradeniya Flower Garden is named as a Royal Botanic Garden because of its beauty and scientific value.

Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya are about 5.5 km to the west of the city of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. In 2016, the garden was visited by 1.2 million locals and 400,000 foreign visitors.[1] It is near the Mahaweli River (the longest river in Sri Lanka).[2] It is renowned for its collection of orchids. The garden includes more than 4000 species of plants, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants and palm trees.[3] Attached to it is the "National Herbarium of Sri Lanka". The total area of the botanical garden is 147 acres (0.59 km2), at 460 meters above sea level, and with a 200-day annual rainfall. It is managed by the Department of national botanic gardens.

🔹Mahawali River

The river that decorates the city of Senkadagala is the Mahaveliya. This river, kissing the top of the Samanala mountain and flowing down, protects the biodiversity.It flows through the center of the city and joins the ocean from Trincomalee.The following photo is represent by Mahaveli River.

The Mahaweli River Sinhala මහවැලි ගඟ, English -"Great Sandy River", Tamil -  மகாவலி ஆறு [mahawali gangai], is a 335 km (208 mi) long river, ranking as the longest river in Sri Lanka. It has a drainage basin of 10,448 km2 (4,034 sq mi), the largest in the country, which covers almost one-fifth of the total area of the island.As part of Mahaweli Development programme, the river and its tributaries are dammed at several locations to allow irrigation in the dry zone, with almost 1,000 km2 (386 sq mi) of land irrigated.The production of hydroelectricity from six dams in the Mahaweli system supplies more than 40% of Sri Lanka's electricity needs. One of the many sources of the river is the Kotmale Oya.This is very beautiful river in sri lanka .

🔹Gatambe Temple 

Gatambe temple is considered as a sacred place of miracles for Buddhists to worship.I have been going there to seek blessings since I was a child.Although it is known as Gatambe temple, its correct name is "Gatambe Rajopavanarama". This temple is located on both sides of the Colombo-Kandy road. This temple is located at a distance of about 5 km from Mahanuwara city. This temple is considered as a place where King Dutugemunu stayed in the past.

Almost all the vehicles going to Kandy stop by the side of the road near the Gatambe Temple and put an offering at the Gatambe Bodhi.   And many people go to the Gotamba temple to do the same.  Go to Kotambe Temple to get blessings.  Gotambae temple is a belief in a certain heart of people.  That's why the number of Buddhist people going to Gatambe Temple every day has increased.  In the meantime, there are foreigners who come to getambe temple.  They also visit this temple with devotion.  Rajopavanaramaya is a sacred place in Gotamba which is worshiped by everyone.

🔹Pidurangala 

Pidurangala is a place with a beautiful environment. Its surroundings are very cool. It has a very quiet environment. But the journey is a bit difficult. You have to go through an environment full of trees and leaves among stones and roots. You can see old ruins on the way to the top of the mountain. .When we climb to the top of the rock, the wind that comes will blow us too.And when we go up, we can take care of the beauty around us.It is important to visit the Pidurangala temple before going to Pidurangala.

                           This mountain is a remnant mountain located near Kimbissa village of Dambulla Divisional Secretariat in Matale district of Sri Lanka. The top is located at a height of about 340 meters above sea level.

Pidurangala is connected to Sigiriya like the bark of a tree. Pidurangala is a place that is not second to Sigiriya in terms of history. Pidurangala is found after about 1 Km on the road entering Sigiriya on Inamaluwa, Sigiriya road.

🔹Udawaththa Kale

I was walking in Udawatta forest through a school environmental pioneer trip. It is a wonderful place to enjoy the natural beauty of the environment. This is a picture taken at that time.

Udawattakele Royal Forest Park is located behind Sri Dalada Palace, Kandy. Designated as a reserve in 1856, this forest park was also designated as a sanctuary in 1938. There are about 405 species of plants in this forest, which is high in biodiversity. About 100 species of plants are endemic to our country. At that time this was also known as Na Vanaya. You can see a very rare puswela in Udawattakela. It is said that there was a tunnel from Bogambara Lake to here at that time. 

This forest plays a big role in controlling environmental pollution in the city of Kandy, where the population is high. The Udawatta forest occupies a very important place hydrologically as a catchment area that releases water into waterways and lakes such as Mahaweli River, Kandy Lake etc.There are many plants and animals unique to Sri Lanka in this forest. "Na" forest takes an important place here.

 This forest has two primary and secondary plant canopies and an understory. Due to this, in many places there is almost no substratum. The following species are prominent in this forest.

The Udawatta forest, which has a very beautiful environment with high biodiversity, helps a lot to take the breath away of the city of Kandy.

🔹Trinco Beach 

Trincomalee Harbor is the largest natural harbor in Sri Lanka.I am a person who likes to spend time near the sea. Meanwhile, Trincomalee beach is very beautiful, so I spend time near that beach without realizing it.

         Trincomalee is 237 km north-east of Colombo, 182 km south-east of Jaffna and 111 km north of Batticaloa, on the east coast of the island.Trincomalee beach is a very beautiful place. When you look at this beach, you feel happy. Also, the way the ships move and the way the boats go is very beautiful. I took this photo because of its beauty. Trincomalee beach is a paradise for tourists.

🔹Rose flower

I took this photo in my garden. It shows a time when a beautiful rose flower begins to bloom.Roses are often used for various purposes. To offer to Lord Buddha, in some cases between lovers, in birthday celebrations, in weddings, in various celebrations, sometimes in funerals. These roses are used.And these roses are used for Hair designs, flower beds and decorations.

Rosemary can be identified as light color and dark color in different colors like pink, red, yellow, orange, white etc.Roses can be identified according to different types. For example, China Rose, Damsak Rose, White Rose of York, Red Rose and etc.

Here are some memories from my beautiful photo collection.I like to collect many photo .It is very joyful .🥰

News Analysis

 News Analysis 

NEWS

(FAKE  NEWS & REAL NEWS)

What is news?

 News is information about recent events or developments, typically shared through media outlets like newspapers, television, radio, or online platforms. It covers topics such as politics, business, sports, and entertainment, providing the public with updates on important or interesting occurrences.

FAKE NEWS

Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as news. It is often created to deceive, manipulate opinions, or generate reactions, and can be spread through social media, websites, or other platforms.

 Three Examples of Fake News

1. COVID-19 "Miracle Cure" Conspiracy

•    Headline -  "Secret Vaccine Ingredient Causes Permanent DNA Changes"
•    Analysis - This false claim circulated widely on social media, alleging that COVID-19 vaccines alter human DNA. Experts, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and various scientists, have repeatedly debunked this, confirming that mRNA vaccines do not alter DNA.
•    Fake News Markers -Lack of credible sources, use of fear-mongering, sensational language.

2. Pope Endorses Donald Trump(2016)

•    Headline - "Pope Francis Shocks World, Endorses Donald Trump for President" 

•    Analysis -  This story was entirely fabricated but went viral on various platforms before being debunked. The Vatican officially stated the Pope did not endorse any candidate in the U.S. election.
•    Fake News Markers -  Absence of verifiable evidence, no official statements, emotionally charged claims.

3. Climate Change is a Hoax

•    Headline -  "NASA Confirms Earth is Cooling, Not Warming"
•    Analysis - This article misrepresents a study by cherry-picking data to suggest that global warming isn't happening. In fact, NASA and most scientific communities affirm that the planet's overall temperature has been rising for decades.
•    Fake News Markers - Distortion of scientific research, selective reporting, and ignoring broader expert consensus.

REAL NEWS

Real news refers to factual, accurate, and trustworthy information about events, people, or issues that is reported by credible sources, such as established news organizations. It is based on verified facts, thorough investigation, and balanced reporting, without bias or misleading information.

 Three Examples of Real News

1. COVID-19 Vaccination Rollout

•    Headline -  "Pfizer-BioNTech’s COVID-19 Vaccine Receives Full FDA Approval."

•    Analysis - This news, covered by major outlets like Reuters, BBC, and CNN, was a factual report on the full approval of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
•    Real News Markers -  Multiple credible sources, verifiable facts, official statements from the FDA.

2. Russia's Invasion of Ukraine (2022)

•    Headline - "Russia Launches Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine, Cities Under Fire."
•    Analysis -  Reported by reputable news organizations like the Associated Press, Reuters, and BBC, this event is well-documented with real-time updates, interviews, and verifiable images.
•    Real News Markers -  First-hand reporting, verified sources, continuous updates with evidence from international organizations.

3. U.S. Supreme Court Overturns Roe v. Wade (2022)

•    Headline - "Supreme Court Overturns Landmark Roe v. Wade Decision."
•    Analysis -  Major news outlets covered this event with detailed reporting, analysis of the ruling, and responses from legal experts and policymakers. It is an event that can be confirmed by multiple independent sources and public records.
•    Real News Markers -  Verifiable legal documents, multiple reliable reports, consistency across media platforms.

 Common Markers to Distinguish Fake News from Real News

Fake News Markers

1. Lack of Credible Sources - Often does not cite any official or trustworthy sources.

2. Sensationalism -  Uses emotionally charged or exaggerated headlines to grab attention.

3. Verification Issues - Information is difficult to verify or directly contradicted by reliable sources.

Real News Markers

1. Source Transparency -  Cites identifiable, reliable sources (government agencies, academic institutions).

2. Fact-Based Reporting - Focuses on verified events, often with evidence such as photos, videos, or official documents.

3. Widespread Coverage - Reported consistently across multiple reputable platforms, allowing cross-verification.

Fake news often appeals to emotions and relies on conspiracy theories, while real news provides facts and sources that can be checked for accuracy.